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	<title>Safe Democracy Foundation &#187; Subsaharian Africa</title>
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	<link>http://english.safe-democracy.org</link>
	<description>Safe Democracy</description>
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		<title>An Obama foreign policy win in South Sudan</title>
		<link>http://english.safe-democracy.org/2010/12/10/an-obama-foreign-policy-win-in-south-sudan/</link>
		<comments>http://english.safe-democracy.org/2010/12/10/an-obama-foreign-policy-win-in-south-sudan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Dec 2010 21:37:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>osurce</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Religion and Democracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Subsaharian Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://english.safe-democracy.org/?p=2255</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Michael Gerson 12/10/2010 The new independence of South Sudan is a diplomatic success worth celebrating. After the Obama administration offered the Khartoum regime (the Muslim north of Sudan) a series of incentives called &#8220;the road map,&#8221; the regime agreed to allow southern Sudan to &#8220;go quietly.&#8221; The bipartisan nature of this pending diplomatic solution is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span><strong></strong><img class="imagen-principal" src="http://www.globalpost.com/sites/default/files/imagecache/full-column/Sudan-Obama-referendum-2010-09-21.jpg" alt="" width="302" height="202" />Michael Gerson<br />
12/10/2010</span></p>
<p>The new independence of South Sudan is a diplomatic success worth  celebrating. After the Obama administration offered the Khartoum regime  (the Muslim north of Sudan) a series of incentives called &#8220;the road  map,&#8221; the regime agreed to allow southern Sudan to &#8220;go quietly.&#8221; The  bipartisan nature of this pending diplomatic solution is worth noting:  the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) was begun in 2005 under the Bush  administration, and helped create a unified national government in  Sudan and guaranteed an &#8220;independence referendum&#8221; for south Sudan in  2011. That referendum will be voted on this January 9, with many  southern Sudanese who now live in Khartoum returning to their home  region to vote. Of course there will be challenges as the newly  independent South Sudan becomes a nation, but this successful venture  shows how government officials can do a great deal of good in the world.</p>
<p><em>Gerson is a nationally syndicated columnist who appears twice weekly in the Washington Post.</em></p>
<p><a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/12/09/AR2010120904473.html" target="_blank">Link to full text in primary source.</a></p>
<p><a href="http://english.safe-democracy.org/2010/12/10/an-obama-foreign-policy-win-in-south-sudan/">more...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Mugabe&#8217;s Fearless Opposition</title>
		<link>http://english.safe-democracy.org/2009/11/26/mugabes-fearless-opposition/</link>
		<comments>http://english.safe-democracy.org/2009/11/26/mugabes-fearless-opposition/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Nov 2009 16:32:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>osurce</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[REGIONAL AREAS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Subsaharian Africa]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://english.safe-democracy.org/?p=1469</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Michael Gerson 11/25/2009 Robert Mugabe has made the people of Zimbabwe destitute and dependent. Magodonga Mahlangu and Jennifer Williams, leaders of Women of Zimbabwe Arise and recent recipients of the John F. Kennedy Human Rights Award, have lead and engaged in non-violent protests against social injustice. Protesters are organized via word of mouth so that [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Michael Gerson<br />
11/25/2009</p>
<p><img class="imagen-principal" title="COMMONWEALTH ZIMBABWE QUIT" src="http://english.safe-democracy.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/robert-mugabe-242x300.jpg" alt="COMMONWEALTH ZIMBABWE QUIT" width="242" height="300" />Robert Mugabe has made the people of Zimbabwe destitute and dependent. Magodonga Mahlangu and Jennifer Williams, leaders of Women of Zimbabwe Arise and recent recipients of the John F. Kennedy Human Rights Award, have lead and engaged in non-violent protests against social injustice. Protesters are organized via word of mouth so that their communications can not be traced, and they are prepared for the arrests and beatings that result from their activism. Tens of thousands of women are committed to holding the government accountable and rising above the &#8220;stink&#8221; surrounding them (sometimes quite literally, as sewage systems fail and the government does nothing). With such fearlessness among Zimbabwean women, notes Gerson, it is Mugabe who should fear.</p>
<p><em>Gerson writes about politics, global health and development, religion, and foreign policy</em>.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/11/24/AR2009112402813.html">Link to full text in primary source</a>.</p>
<p><em>Opinion summaries provided by <a href="http://www.opinionsource.com">Opinion Source</a>, an organization with which Safe Democracy is associated</em></p>
<p><a href="http://english.safe-democracy.org/2009/11/26/mugabes-fearless-opposition/">more...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
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		<title>Somalia: the explosive combination of illegal fishing, toxic waste and piracy</title>
		<link>http://english.safe-democracy.org/2009/06/04/1205/</link>
		<comments>http://english.safe-democracy.org/2009/06/04/1205/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2009 10:04:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mabel González Bustelo</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Security and Defense]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Subsaharian Africa]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://english.safe-democracy.org/2009/06/04/1205/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The fight for resources in one of the most dangerous countries in the world]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: #000000;"><img class="imagen-principal" title="piratassomalia" src="http://english.safe-democracy.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/piratassomalia.jpg" alt="piratassomalia" width="248" height="182" /><span style="color: #000000;">Many foreign vessels, but especially European ones, have not only harvested the Somalian coast through illegal fishing, but have also used it as a dumping ground for its dangerous, toxic and even nuclear waste.</span></span></p>
<p></p><p><a href="http://english.safe-democracy.org/2009/06/04/1205/">more...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>7</slash:comments>
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		<title>Guinea Bissau: Africa&#8217;s first narco-state</title>
		<link>http://english.safe-democracy.org/2009/03/20/guinea-bissau-africas-first-narco-state/</link>
		<comments>http://english.safe-democracy.org/2009/03/20/guinea-bissau-africas-first-narco-state/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Mar 2009 10:01:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Zidane Zeraoui</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Subsaharian Africa]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://english.safe-democracy.org/2009/03/20/guinea-bissau-africas-first-narco-state/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[President Vieira and army chief Na Wai assassinated

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><font color="#000000"><br />
</font><img src="http://english.safe-democracy.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/nino_tagme.jpg" class="imagen-principal" alt="nino_tagme.jpg" align="right" /><font color="#000000">Guinea Bissau is turning into the African continent&#8217;s first <em>narco-state</em>, a country in which the violence stemming from the fight to control the cocai</font><font color="#000000">ne that passes through the country could get even worse.</font></p>
<p></p><p><a href="http://english.safe-democracy.org/2009/03/20/guinea-bissau-africas-first-narco-state/">more...</a></p><ul class='ademas'><li><a href=http://english.safe-democracy.org/2008/09/04/wars-over-the-control-of-natural-resources/ rel="bookmark">Wars over the control of natural resources</a><br /><em>por Mabel González Bustelo</em></li></ul>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Kibaki shoots to kill in Kenya</title>
		<link>http://english.safe-democracy.org/2008/02/07/kibaki-shoots-to-kill-in-kenya/</link>
		<comments>http://english.safe-democracy.org/2008/02/07/kibaki-shoots-to-kill-in-kenya/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Feb 2008 09:46:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Abuy Nfubea</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Conflict Resolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Subsaharian Africa]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://english.safe-democracy.org/2008/01/30/kibaki-shoots-to-kill-in-kenya/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Crisis and violence in the democratic alternation in Nairobi]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal"><img src="http://english.safe-democracy.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/kibaki.jpg" class="imagen-principal" alt="kibaki.jpg" align="right" /><span style="font-family: Arial" lang="EN-US">Ever since the last elections in <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:country-region w:st="on"><strong>Kenya</strong></st1:country-region></st1:place>, the world has seen the country sink into violence, due to the accusations of fraud in the elections <em>controlled</em> by president <strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwai_Kibaki">Mwai Kibaki</a></strong>. The author says that the most serious European press has analyzed the conflict as a typical expression of the savage tribal confrontation characteristic of Blacks. However, other sources assert that the majority of assassinations have occurred at the hands of the State, and not at those of any <strong>Kikuyu</strong> tribe or ethnic group. Why the <strong>African Union</strong> must shake off its indifference and avoid <em>another <st1:place w:st="on"><strong>Darfur</strong></st1:place></em>.</span></p><p><a href="http://english.safe-democracy.org/2008/02/07/kibaki-shoots-to-kill-in-kenya/">more...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>The Responsability to Protect and the UN-African Union mission in Darfur</title>
		<link>http://english.safe-democracy.org/2007/12/28/the-responsability-to-protect-and-the-un-african-union-mission-in-darfur/</link>
		<comments>http://english.safe-democracy.org/2007/12/28/the-responsability-to-protect-and-the-un-african-union-mission-in-darfur/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Dec 2007 10:27:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Borja Lasheras</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Conflict Resolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security and Defense]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Responsibility]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Subsaharian Africa]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://english.safe-democracy.org/2007/10/18/the-responsability-to-protect-and-the-un-african-union-mission-in-darfur/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Could Darfur add up to the list of shameful names for the international communitiy?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://english.safe-democracy.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/darfur_2.JPG" class="imagen-principal" align="right" /><span style="font-family: Arial" lang="EN-GB">The author discusses the international community’s responsibility to protect those experiencing genocide, specifically in <strong><st1:place w:st="on">Darfur</st1:place></strong>. He describes the United Nations</span><span style="font-family: Arial" lang="EN-GB">´s call for humanitarian intervention, now newly and more specifically defined as the <em>responsibility to protect</em>.</span></p>
<p></p><p><a href="http://english.safe-democracy.org/2007/12/28/the-responsability-to-protect-and-the-un-african-union-mission-in-darfur/">more...</a></p><ul class='ademas'><li><a href=http://english.safe-democracy.org/2007/11/08/the-dispute-for-african-oil/ rel="bookmark">The dispute for African Oil</a><br /><em>por Eloísa Vaello Marco</em></li><li><a href=http://english.safe-democracy.org/2007/10/11/the-impact-of-climate-change-in-africa/ rel="bookmark">The Impact of Climate change in Africa</a><br /><em>por Jesús Rivillo Torres</em></li></ul>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>The dispute for African Oil</title>
		<link>http://english.safe-democracy.org/2007/11/08/the-dispute-for-african-oil/</link>
		<comments>http://english.safe-democracy.org/2007/11/08/the-dispute-for-african-oil/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Nov 2007 10:18:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eloísa Vaello Marco</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy and Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Subsaharian Africa]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://english.safe-democracy.org/2007/11/08/the-dispute-for-african-oil/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Energy resources have become a key element of international security and peace]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://english.safe-democracy.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/11/oilinafrica1.jpg"><img src="http://english.safe-democracy.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/11/oilinafrica1.jpg" class="imagen-principal" align="right" height="192" width="270" /></a><span style="font-family: Arial" lang="EN-US">The discovery of an important oil reserve situated in the <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:placetype w:st="on">Gulf</st1:placetype> of <strong><st1:placename w:st="on">Guinea</st1:placename></strong></st1:place> between <strong>Santo Tomé </strong>and <strong>Príncipe</strong> and <strong>Guinea</strong> <strong>Ecuatorial</strong> has piqued American, French and Chinese interest in this African region. By 2010, daily production could surpass the current 3 million barrels and eventually reach 6 million, while the reserves are estimated to contain 24 billion barrels’ worth of oil. Let’s examine why it is so important that control and openness prevail in the exploitation agreements.</span></p><p><a href="http://english.safe-democracy.org/2007/11/08/the-dispute-for-african-oil/">more...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<title>The Impact of Climate change in Africa</title>
		<link>http://english.safe-democracy.org/2007/10/11/the-impact-of-climate-change-in-africa/</link>
		<comments>http://english.safe-democracy.org/2007/10/11/the-impact-of-climate-change-in-africa/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Oct 2007 20:10:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jesús Rivillo Torres</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Climate Changing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economy and Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Responsibility]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Subsaharian Africa]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://english.safe-democracy.org/2007/10/11/the-impact-of-climate-change-in-africa/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[An inconvenient truth that discriminates against the poor]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2></h2>
<p><img src="http://english.safe-democracy.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/africaseca.jpg" class="imagen-principal" /><span style="font-family: Arial" lang="EN-GB">Even though the leading causes of to global warming originated in industrialized countries, the poorest regions, like those in <strong><st1:place w:st="on">Africa</st1:place></strong>, will be the ones most affected due to their dependence on the presence natural resources that can be greatly affected by climate change.</span></p>
<p></p><p><a href="http://english.safe-democracy.org/2007/10/11/the-impact-of-climate-change-in-africa/">more...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
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		<title>Crime and Impunity in the Niger Delta</title>
		<link>http://english.safe-democracy.org/2007/04/03/crime-and-impunity-in-the-niger-delta/</link>
		<comments>http://english.safe-democracy.org/2007/04/03/crime-and-impunity-in-the-niger-delta/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Apr 2007 16:44:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Safe Democracy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Subsaharian Africa]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false"></guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The consequences of oil politics By Elisa Valle Marcos (for Safe Democracy) Elisa Valle Marcos explains why Nigeria, the largest producer of petroleum in Africa, and home to vast deposits of natural gas, is considered by many experts as one of the most failed States in the world. With corruption, insecurity, and poverty running rampant, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The consequences of oil politics<!--subtitle--><span style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 2px; float: left; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-top: 0px"><a href="http://spanish.safe-democracy.org/media/deltaniger.jpg"> <img border="0" src="http://spanish.safe-democracy.org/media/thumbnail_deltaniger.jpg" /> </a></span></p>
<div class="autor">By <strong>Elisa Valle Marcos</strong> (for <strong>Safe Democracy</strong>)</div>
<p><strong>Elisa Valle Marcos</strong> explains why <strong>Nigeria</strong>, the largest producer of petroleum in <strong>Africa</strong>, and home to vast deposits of natural gas, is considered by many experts as one of the most failed States in the world. With corruption, insecurity, and poverty running rampant, the Nigerian government has failed continuously to offer solutions to its many problems, even after the transition to democracy in 1999. And as the oil business continues to destroy communities, and the Nigerian government to ignore human rights, the question remains whether or not the international community can put pressure on <strong>Nigeria</strong> to change and lose the title of <em>failed State</em>.</p>
<p></p><p><a href="http://english.safe-democracy.org/2007/04/03/crime-and-impunity-in-the-niger-delta/">more...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
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		<title>D&#233;j&#224;</title>
		<link>http://english.safe-democracy.org/2006/12/28/deja-vu-in-somalia/</link>
		<comments>http://english.safe-democracy.org/2006/12/28/deja-vu-in-somalia/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Dec 2006 20:25:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Safe Democracy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Subsaharian Africa]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false"></guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Geopolitics and the struggle over Resources in the horn of Africa By Asoka Ranaweera (for Safe Democracy) Asoka Ranaweera describes how the current situation of civil war, repression, and lawlessness in Somalia is more due to the complexities of regional geopolitics, than it is to the supposed infiltration of Al Qaeda. And although the Western [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Geopolitics and the struggle over Resources in the horn of Africa<!--subtitle--><span style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 2px; float: left; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-top: 0px"><a href="http://english.safe-democracy.org/media/somaliaasoka1.jpg"> <img border="0" src="http://english.safe-democracy.org/media/thumbnail_somaliaasoka1.jpg" /> </a></span></p>
<div class="autor">By <strong>Asoka Ranaweera</strong> (for <em><strong>Safe Democracy</strong></em>)</div>
<p><strong>Asoka Ranaweera</strong> describes how the current situation of civil war, repression, and lawlessness in <strong>Somalia</strong> is more due to the complexities of regional geopolitics, than it is to the supposed infiltration of <strong>Al Qaeda</strong>. And although the Western World is reluctant to play an active role in <strong>Somalia</strong> since the <strong>UN</strong> pullout in the early <strong>1990</strong>&#8216;s, it is essential for the world to turn its full attention to <strong>Somalia</strong> in order to better understand the situation and find a solution to the cycle of violence, which has been repeated over and over again in countless post-colonial states.</p>
<p></p><p><a href="http://english.safe-democracy.org/2006/12/28/deja-vu-in-somalia/">more...</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
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