Environmental lobbies in the United States

Climate change finds its way into the electoral debate

By Heike Pintor Pirzkall, 21st February 2008

lobbiesusados.jpgFinally, climate change is at the forefront of the race to the White House in the United States. Among both conservatives and democrats, consensus and awareness that global warming is an issue that must be urgently tackled is growing. Due to this, environmental lobbyists are winning the battle against ecological organizations.

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A “hegemonic standoff” in Bolivia

Evo Morales and the challenge of reaching a consensus on the constitution

By Luciano Anzelini, 21st February 2008

lapazmarcha.jpgMore than a hundred familial clans control 25 million hectares in Bolivia, five times the territory in the hands of the peasants. This figure translates to a hegemonic standoff, in which the political forces of today (historically low status majority groups) and the economic forces (dominant ethnic minority) do not converge, preventing each group from leading the country as it would like to. In this article I lay out the responsibility of Evo Morales, who will have to ensure a consensus in order to achieve the drafting of a constitution that is accepted by all sectors and guarantees national unity and the principle of authority.

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The influence of think tanks in cyber-democracy

New bridges between knowledge and politics, and the State and society

By Fabián Bosoer, 20th February 2008

thinktanks.jpgThe origin and expansion of think tanks on a global level: does it have to do with civil society’s greater level of involvement in governmental duties, or, on the contrary, is it a response to the crisis of representation in political parties? Do they act as bridges between the rulers and the citizens, or as a new, elitist model where the experts substitute those politicians branded as demagogues and populists that are in power. To follow: the first part of an analysis of the impact and transcendence of think tanks in current cyber-democracies.

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Can Pakistan turn over a new leaf?

Washington needs to rethink its foreign policy before it gets bitten

By Sohail Mahmood, 14th February 2008

mushakiss1.jpgWith the once-postponed elections almost upon us, the PPP is still riding on the crest of a sympathy wave and will most likely come out on top and reach an agreement with Sharif’s party. However, the United States continues to support Musharraf. The author argues that if this misguided trend continues, Islamic radicals could gain a stronger foothold in the region, which would certainly not aid the American-led global war on terror.

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How to reduce violence in Gaza

Islamism Versus Nationalism

By Walid Salem, 14th February 2008

rafahborder.jpgWhen it tore down part of the wall at Rafah, Hamas was acting for the party’s own benefit, in an attempt to implement its Islamic Revolution program at the expense of unity between Gaza, the West Bank and East Jerusalem. The author argues that Israel should lift the sanctions imposed upon Gaza and negotiate a comprehensive peace plan with Palestinian President Abu Mazen for the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. Neighboring countries such as Egypt should partake in the dialog, and Hamas and other factions must also comply with the peace process.

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Colombia-Venezuela: A powder keg?

Hugo Chávez and Álvaro Uribe, prisoners of their own domestic policy

By Raúl Benítez Manaut, 14th February 2008

uribechavezfarc2.jpgRegarding the release of FARC’s hostages, the presidents of Colombia and Venezuela are prisoners of domestic policy, the author says. Chávez needs outside success to assimilate the referendum’s political debate, and Uribe needs to demonstrate that Chávez is not the only one capable of leading negotiations to free hostages. The author points out that the international community is hoping that these events will reduce the current tension between Colombia and Venezuela, and not the other way around.

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Philippine land reform has failed to live up to its promise

Due to fatal flaws in CARP, the majority of the population is still mired in poverty

By Joel Adriano, 14th February 2008

filipinas.jpgAfter years of colonial and dictatorial rule in the Philippines, the People Power Revolution of 1986 installed a new government and led to the initiation of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP). Yet more than twenty years later, poverty remains high in rural areas and income inequality remains a serious problem. The author faults the program’s land to the tiller concept and goes on to argue that access to jobs, and not land ownership, is a better way to reduce rural poverty.

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The advances of Alan García’s government

Peru is transforming itself into an attractive place for foreign investments

By Ricardo Quesada Oré, 14th February 2008

alangarciacuatro.jpgThe progress that Peru has experienced since Alan García regained the presidency is obvious: to the latest economic results (production growth, low inflation rate and proper fiscal discipline) we must add the FTA with the United States and the election of Lima as the host of the Fifth European Union-Latin America and Caribbean (EU-LAC) Summit, as well as the APEC summit. Even with all of this, the recent cases of corruption indicate that there is still a lot left to do, beginning with reform of the public, education, and health sectors, which is a major pending task.

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Olmert is unaffected by Jerusalem’s storms

The Winograd Commission’s final report is condemnatory, but ambiguous

By Mario Sznajder, 7th February 2008

winogradcomisiontwo.jpgThe publication of the Winograd Commission’s final report on the 2006 Lebanon War has not caused the political destabilization in Jerusalem that could have been expected a couple of months ago. There are several reasons for this, but two stand out above the rest: the report presented the image of an idealized (on a political and military level) Israel that no longer exists. And if the Minister of Defense, Ehud Bark (Labor Party), withdraws from Ehud Olmert’s coalition government, forcing elections to be moved forward, Benjamin Netanyahu (Likud) will win.

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